Tension Pile vs Compression Pile: Uplift vs Bearing Explained
Tension piles resist uplift (pull-out). Compression piles carry downward structural load into the ground. The same physical pile can sometimes do both over its life, but design, reinforcement, and testing differ.
Comparison table
| Factor | Compression pile | Tension pile |
|---|---|---|
| Load direction | Downward (gravity) | Upward (uplift) |
| Typical use | Buildings, bridges | Basements, towers, guy anchors |
| Capacity mechanism | End bearing + shaft friction | Shaft friction + pile weight |
Full pile types and installation: pile foundations guide.
FAQ
Can a friction pile work in tension?
Yes, if shaft friction in uplift exceeds the pull-out force and reinforcement is detailed for tension throughout the embedded length.
Disclaimer: Educational only. Disclaimer
